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娜娜文案网—你身边的文案专家

challenge的语法有哪些?

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关于“challenge”的语法,可综合其作为名词和动词的用法进行说明:

一、作名词时

基本含义

- 挑战、邀请比赛(如:He poses a challenge to me.)

- 具有挑战性的事物(如:This project is a real challenge.)

- 哨兵的止步命令(如:The guard challenged the passerby.)

常见搭配

- face a challenge:

面临挑战(如:She faced a challenge in public speaking.)

- present a challenge:带来挑战/提出挑战(如:The company presented a challenge to the industry.)

- accept/take up a challenge:接受挑战(如:He took up the challenge with enthusiasm.)

二、作动词时

基本含义

- 向某人挑战(如:He challenged Tom to a match.)

- 质疑/盘问(如:The lawyer challenged the witness's credibility.)

- 要求/需要(如:The task challenges us all.)

用法特点

- 常与介词 to连用(如:He challenges his opponents every year.)

- 可接动词不定式作宾语(如:She challenged him to solve the problem.)

- 被动结构:The problem was challenged by the team.(问题被团队挑战)

三、其他用法

法律领域:

可表示对法律文件或行为的质疑(如:He challenged the court's decision.)

固定表达:如 mount a challenge(发起挑战)、 face a challenge(应对挑战)等

建议结合具体语境选择合适用法,注意区分挑战的动作执行者与承受者。